专为中国人写的英语语法（三）

概要：I was told by my teacher to wait.My sister was invited to go to see a movie.以下是更多的不定词例子：To give is more meaningful than to receive.I love to swim in cold weather.He agreed to listen to my story.He decided to go anyway.I told him to buy my book.I invited him to come to my house.I asked him to cook for me tonight.Students are asked to work hard.He needs to work hard.I want you to send this letter to my father.He requires every student to read one novel every week.Every student is require

专为中国人写的英语语法（三）,标签：九年级英语语法,http://www.kgf8.com

　　I was told by my teacher to wait.

　　My sister was invited to go to see a movie.

　　以下是更多的不定词例子：

　　To give is more meaningful than to receive.

　　I love to swim in cold weather.

　　He agreed to listen to my story.

　　He decided to go anyway.

　　I told him to buy my book.

　　I invited him to come to my house.

　　I asked him to cook for me tonight.

　　Students are asked to work hard.

　　He needs to work hard.

　　I want you to send this letter to my father.

　　He requires every student to read one novel every week.

　　Every student is required to read one novel every week.

　　读者一定会问，是不是动名词可以和不定词互调，答案是否定的，有些动词后面可以跟动名词和不定词，但也有些动词，后面只能跟动名词，有些动词后面只能跟不定词。

　　有些动词后面可以跟动名词或不定词：love, like, hate, start, begin,以下的动词，后面只能跟动名词：

　　Enjoy I enjoy eating good food.

　　Appreciate I appreciate your being kind to others.

　　Avoid You should avoid making mistakes.

　　keep on Keep on working hard.

　　keep Keep singing.

　　consider He considered leaving home.

　　finish He finished writing this book.

　　suggest May I suggest drinking a cup of coffee?

　　discuss We discussed traveling to New Zealand.

　　以下的动词正好相反，只能跟不定词

　　agree I agree to sign this letter.

　　plan He plans to go away.

　　want They want to rent a car.

　　decide He decided to work hard.

　　seem He seems to be very happy.

　　appear He appears to be very sad.

　　一个字非常特殊，必须讨论一下，那就是stop：

　　stop smoking 指不再抽烟了

　　stop to smoke 指停下来，开始抽烟

　　9§4 动名词和不定词的被动和否定形式

　　将动词改成名词的时候，也可以有被动语气和否定语气，以下是一些例子：

　　Everyone likes to be loved.

　　This cup needs to be washed.

　　Being trusted is important.

　　I told him not to leave this house.

　　He asked me not to cry.

　　I was told not to fall asleep in class.

　　To be given a good gift on Christmas Eve makes me happy.

　　Being invited to that party is a great honor to me.

　　【练习四十一】

　　将下面的空格填入动名词或不定词

　　1. I enjoy (listen) to rock and roll music.

　　2. I asked him (go) away.

　　3. He was asked (leave).

　　4. I suggest (have) some fun.

　　5. He seems (be) a kind person.

　　6. You appear (be) quite tired.

　　7. I told him (have) a cup of wine.

　　8. I invited him (come) over.

　　9. Every one of you is required (work) hard.

　　10. Do you like (swim)?

　　11. I ordered him (read) my book.

　　12. I was expected (write) a letter to you.

　　13. He asked me (read) this letter to him.

　　14. Please keep (talk) to me.

　　15. Stop (drive) so fast. It is dangerous to drive too fast.

　　16. I hate (smoke).

　　17. (pass) the test is important.

　　18. (work) hard is the key to success.

　　19. My wife asked me to (bring) some flowers home.

　　20. He avoided (tell) lies.

　　【练习四十二】

　　将以下中文句子译成英文句子，用gerund或infinitive。

　　1.我请(invite)他到我家来。

　　2.我教(teach)他游泳。

　　3.被人爱令人快乐。

　　4.我讨厌(hate)抽烟。

　　5.我们应该避免(avoid)饮烟。

　　6.不要再(stop)抽烟了。

　　7.每个人都期待(expect)他写一本好书。

　　8.我要求(require)他每天念英文。

　　9§5 不定词的简式

　　不定词中一定要有to，但在有几个动词的后面，to又要省掉，最著名的是let，我们绝不可以说

　　*I let him to leave.

　　而一定要说

　　I let him leave.

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