概要:eg.I don’t know all of you.我不完全认识你们。Not everyone Of us know how to go there.不是我们每个人都知道怎样去那儿。(2)one,ones和no one的用法one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人,以免重复;复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人;no one表示否定。eg.——Would you please pass me the science book?给我递过那本科学方面的书好吗?一Which one?哪一本?一The one on my shelf.我书架上的那本。No one has traveled farther than to the moon.没有人旅行远过月球。(3)(a)few,(a)little;many,much;some,any的用法①many(+复数名词),much(+不可数名词)表示“许多/很多”。eg.Many Of the students come from England.那些学生许多是
初中英语语法总结之代词,标签:九年级英语语法,http://www.kgf8.comeg.I don’t know all of you.我不完全认识你们。
Not everyone Of us know how to go there.不是我们每个人都知道怎样去那儿。
(2)one,ones和no one的用法
one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人,以免重复;复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人;no one表示否定。
eg.——Would you please pass me the science book?给我递过那本科学方面的书好吗?
一Which one?哪一本?
一The one on my shelf.我书架上的那本。
No one has traveled farther than to the moon.没有人旅行远过月球。
(3)(a)few,(a)little;many,much;some,any的用法
①many(+复数名词),much(+不可数名词)表示“许多/很多”。
eg.Many Of the students come from England.那些学生许多是从英国来的。
Thanks,it’s too much for me.谢谢,我承受不起。
②few(+复数名词),little(+不可数名词)表示“没多/很少”(表否定)。
eg,There were few people in the street last night.昨晚街上没什么人。
I am very worried that l have little time to finish the job.我担心,我几乎没有时间完成这份工作了。
③a few(+复数名词),a little(+不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。
eg.I call see a few cakes and a little bread inthe fridge.我看到冰箱里有几块蛋糕和一些面包。注意:quite a few表示“相当多”
eg.There are quite a few students over there.那儿有相当多的学生。
④some(+复数名词/不可数名词),any(+复数名词/不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。
eg.There are some birds in the tree.树上有些鸟。
There is some water in the bottle.瓶里有些水。
I don’t have any brothers Of sisters.我没有
Is there any tea in the cup?杯子里有茶吗?
⑤some一般用于肯定句,但在表示请求、建议。反问等的疑问句中,多用some.
eg: Would you like some beer?你要不要来点啤酒吗?
Why didn’t you buy some sweets?(You should have bought……)你怎么没买点糖果?
⑥any一般用于疑问句和否定句及条件从句
eg.There isn’t any water left.没有剩下一点水。
If you have any questions, put up your hands.please.如果有问题,请举手。
⑦some+单数名词表示“某一个”,any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。
eg.I’ll catch up with you some day有一天我会赶上你的。
Come any day you like.你哪天来都行。
Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。
④one ,other, others, the others ,another等的用法
1.○ ● one……the other
表示两个人或两件东西中的“一个…另一个”
eg.Mr Smith has two daughters.0ne is a teacher,the other is a nurse.
2....one……another
表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另—个”。
eg. I don’t want this One, please give me another.
3..one ……the others
强调在一定范围中的“一个”与“其余的”。
eg. In Our school One Of the teachers is American,the Others are Chinese.
4.○○○ ●●●● some…… the others
表示许多人或物,不在一定范围中的“一部分”与“其余的全部”。
eg.Some students are reading,the others are drawing pictures.
⑤others=other+名词;the others=the Other+名词。
eg.Some students like traveling,others(other students) like watching TV at home.
⑥another表示“再/又”时既可接单数名词,也可接数词+复数名词。
eg. He will be able to finish his work in another two hours.再过两个小时他就能完成他的工作。
(4)复合不定代词的用法
①复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg.Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门
②修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后,即定语后置。
eg.There is something important On today’s newspaper.今天的报纸有些重要新闻。
③复合不定代词变否定句时,要否定主语:
eg.Something is wrong.(变为否定句)
Something isn’t wrong.(错误)
Nothing is wrong.(正确)
④Somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句;anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。
eg.There is something new in the park.公园里有些新的景点。
Do you have anything interesting to tell us?你有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗?
⑤当somebody,someone等用于疑问句时,表示肯定、请求、建议或反问;anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。
eg.Is someone coming this afternoon?今天下午有客人来吗?
Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能犯错误。
3.疑问代词的用法。
(1)who/whom 谁(指人)。
①作主语 eg. Who wants to go with him?
②作宾语 eg.Who/Whom are you waiting for?(作介词for的宾语)
eg.Who/Whom do you want to meet?(作动词meet的宾语)
③作表语 eg.Who/Whom are they?