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人教新课标必修四unit1知识点讲解

[10-19 22:43:03]   来源:http://www.kgf8.com  高一英语教学资源   阅读:8471

概要: 「课文原句」It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6) 「名师点拨」care for可以表示look after的意思,意为“照顾;照料”,且较正式;也可表示“喜欢”的意思。 如:His son cared for him when he was ill. In fact, I don‘t really care for basketball. 另外,在上面的句子中,explain意为“解释,说明”,后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth. 如:Will you explain to us how

人教新课标必修四unit1知识点讲解,标签:高一英语教学资源大全,高中英语学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com

    「课文原句」It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)

    「名师点拨」care for可以表示look after的意思,意为“照顾;照料”,且较正式;也可表示“喜欢”的意思。

    如:His son cared for him when he was ill. In fact, I don‘t really care for basketball.

    另外,在上面的句子中,explain意为“解释,说明”,后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth.

    如:Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?

    「知识拓展」care about意为“介意;在乎”,表示是否认为某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面,但是在连词前面一般省掉。

    I don‘t care about your opinion. I don’t care whether it rains — I‘m happy.

    10. intend

    「课文原句」I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)

    「名师点拨」intend v. 意为“打算;计划;想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”;intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人;准备让……干……”。

    如:I intended to come to your house last night but it rained. I intend coming / to come back soon. He hadn‘t really intended that they should be there. This gift is intended for you. www.kgf8.com

    热点语法:

    主谓一致用法难点小结:

    一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。

    1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,当被看作一个整体时,表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式;如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员,表示复数意义,谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如:My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls. My class are working hard for the coming exam.

    2. 有些集合名词作主语时,谓语只能用复数形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如:The police are searching for the lost child.

    二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。

    不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:Everything goes well with me. Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.

    三、“名词+名词”作主语时的主谓一致。

    当表示同一人物或观点时,谓语动词用单数。如:A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示“一位小说家兼剧作家”,是同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数。

    如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语,这时表示“一位小说家和一位剧作家”,是两个人,所以谓语动词用复数,该句应改为:A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.四、The + adj.作主语时的主谓一致。

    当The + adj.表示抽象的含义时,谓语动词用单数。如:The beautiful is the true.当The + adj.表示该类全体的含义时,谓语动词用复数。如:The rich should help the poor.

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