概要：It is a rewarding job. 这是个值得做的工作。8. The scientist from whom … never lost heart when he was in trouble. 那位科学家在困难时从不灰心丧气。(1)heart短语lose heart 灰心, 泄气lose one’s heart to 爱上, 喜欢at heart 从内心来说heart and soul 全心全意break one’s heart 使心碎put one’s heart into 把全部心思放在…learn / know by heart 记熟例句：①Please don’t lose heart. You still have more chances.②She lost her heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.③It breaks my heart to see him crying. 我看见他哭，感到很
高一英语必修一知识点总结：Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero,标签：高一英语知识点大全,高中英语学习方法,http://www.kgf8.comIt is a rewarding job. 这是个值得做的工作。
8. The scientist from whom … never lost heart when he was in trouble. 那位科学家在困难时从不灰心丧气。
(1)heart短语
lose heart 灰心, 泄气
lose one’s heart to 爱上, 喜欢
at heart 从内心来说
heart and soul 全心全意
break one’s heart 使心碎
put one’s heart into 把全部心思放在…
learn / know by heart 记熟
例句：①Please don’t lose heart. You still have more chances.
②She lost her heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.
③It breaks my heart to see him crying. 我看见他哭，感到很难过。
④He devoted himself heart and soul to his work. 他全心全意致力于工作。
(2)trouble短语
in trouble 有麻烦
ask for trouble 自寻麻烦
make trouble 制造麻烦
take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事
get into trouble 遇到麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
save / spare trouble 省去麻烦
短语填空：① He never came except when he was ________________ (有麻烦).
② Don’t imagine that you’re the only person ________________ (不幸).
③ The boy _________________ (出事了) when he left home to live in London.
④ That’s none of your business. Please don’t ___________________ (自寻麻烦)
⑤ No trouble was ____________________(节省) to ensure your comfort.
Keys:
① in trouble ② in trouble ③ got into trouble ④ ask for trouble ⑤ saved/spared
9. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. 这件事很危险，因为如果我被抓住，我可能会被投进监狱。
prison 短语
be in prison 在狱中
go to prison 入狱
put…in prison / send…to prison / throw…into prison 把…投入监狱
be taken to prison 被关进监狱
break prison 越狱, 从狱中逃走
注意: 以上短语prison前不带冠词, 常见的这类名词有：
bed，university，sea，class，school，hospital, home, town等，常构成固定搭配如下：
go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to market去市场
go to church去做礼拜 in prison坐牢 in hospital住院
in class上课 at table进餐 at school上学
考题： While he was at ______ college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into ______ prison. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the
答案是C。第一空表示上大学，第二空表示入狱，都不要冠词。
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10. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. 黑人不能投票也不能选择他们的领导。
choose用法：
choose + n . 选中
choose +to do 决定;愿意
choose from / between 从…选择
choose sb. + as 选某人当…
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
choose + wh- + to do
cannot choose but do 只好做----
(1) Some people say that they _______ to live in the countryside.
A. enjoy B. feel like C. choose D. miss
(2) There are five pairs _______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
Keys : (1)C (2)B
choice noun [C or U] an act or the possibility of choosing:
(1) It's a difficult choice to make. 这个选择很难做。
(2) It's your choice/The choice is yours (= only you can decide). 你来决定。
(3) It was a choice between pain now or pain later, so I chose pain later. 这是一个先痛和后痛之间的选择，我选后痛。
(4) Now you know all the facts, you can make an informed choice. 现在你了解情况了，你可以根据了解的情况作出选择。
(5) I'd prefer not to work but I don't have much choice (= this is not possible). 我不愿意工作，但我没什么选择余地。
(6) He had no choice but to accept (= He had to accept). 他没办法只能接受。
(7) Is she single by choice? 她自己选择单身的吗?
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