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人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析

[02-15 16:57:56]   来源:http://www.kgf8.com  高二英语知识讲解   阅读:8820

概要:He rejected their invitation point-blank.他直截了当地拒绝了他们 的邀请。She refused his offer. 她拒绝了他的提议。The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.这只大钟不愿迎接新年。We asked him to come to our party, but he declined (the invitation). 我们请他来赴宴,但他谢绝了。He declined to answer the question.他拒绝回答那个问题。(可用refuse)Be against be for www.kgf8.com 语法解析:He face wore a puzzled expression. 他脸上有一种困惑的表情。 (1)一般情况下,单个的过去分词作定语,放在被修饰的词之前;过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的词之后,往往可用定

人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析,标签:高二英语知识讲解大全,高二学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com
He rejected their invitation point-blank.他直截了当地拒绝了他们 的邀请。
She refused his offer. 她拒绝了他的提议。
The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.这只大钟不愿迎接新年。
We asked him to come to our party, but he declined (the invitation). 我们请他来赴宴,但他谢绝了。
He declined to answer the question.他拒绝回答那个问题。(可用refuse)
Be against be for www.kgf8.com

语法解析:

He face wore a puzzled expression. 他脸上有一种困惑的表情。
 
(1)一般情况下,单个的过去分词作定语,放在被修饰的词之前;过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的词之后,往往可用定语从句代替。
She had a worried look on her face. 她脸上有一种忧虑的表情。
I like eating the frozen food. 我喜欢吃冷冻食品。
The boy injured (who was injured) in the accident was taken to hospital. 在事故中受伤的男孩被送到医院了。
There is a car parked (which is parked) outside the house. 房子外面停着一辆车。

(2)个别情况下,也有单个过去分词作后置定语的。如:
There was nobody injured. 没有人受伤。
We’ve got a little left.我们只剩一点儿了。
Do you know the number of books ordered? 你知道订购了多少书吗?

(3)作定语用的过去分词表示一个完成的动作,若要表示正在进行的动作,则用现在分词的被动式(being done),若表示将来的动作,则用不定式的被动形式(即to be done)。
Is this the book written by Lu Xun? 这是鲁迅写的书吗?
What do you think of the meeting being held here? 你对正在这里举行的会议怎么看?
He prepared some poems to be recited at the English Evening. 他准备了几首将在英语晚会上朗诵的诗。

38. inspired是过去分词用作表语。
(1)过去分词作表语(其中有些已变成形容词)往往表示主语的状态或特点,常用在系动词后面,这些系动词有be, remain, feel, grow, become等。
I was delighted to be invited to her party. 我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。
She remained unmarried all her life. 她一生未婚。

(2)“be+过去分词”的结构与被动语态相似,区别在于这种结构表示的是一种状态,而被动语态表示的是一个动作;其次,如果过去分词前有too, very, so 等程度副词修饰时,为“be+过去分词”的结构,如果过去分词前后有much, too much so much very much修饰时,为被动语态;另外,“be+过去分词”的结构常用一般现在时,而被动语态要根据动作发生的时间来决定动词的时态,用过去时较多。
The glass is broken. 玻璃碎了。(be+过去分词)
The glass was broken last night. 玻璃昨晚被打碎了。(被动语态)
The man was too frightened to stand up.那个人害怕得站不起来。(be+过去分词)
He was so much shocked that he couldn’t utter a word. 他被震惊得说不出话。(被动语态)

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