概要： 「考例」 Peter received a letter just now _____ his grandma would come to see him soon.（07，四川） A. said B. says C. saying D. to say 「解析」 答案C.本意考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。题意为：彼得刚刚收到一封信，说他的祖母很快要来看他。a letter和后面的动词say是主谓关系，因此用现在分词作定语。英语中有些名词如message， letter， book， notice， report， sign等，其后必须用现在分词而不能用不定式作定语，用来说明该名词的具体内容。若用that引导从句则是同位语从句。 6. The popularity of the film Jurassic Park， in which a scientist clones several different kinds of extinct dinosaurs， proves how interested ordinary
人教新课标：选修8Unit2 课堂辅导,标签：高二英语知识讲解大全,高二学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com「考例」 Peter received a letter just now _____ his grandma would come to see him soon.（07，四川）
A. said B. says C. saying D. to say
「解析」 答案C.本意考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。题意为：彼得刚刚收到一封信，说他的祖母很快要来看他。a letter和后面的动词say是主谓关系，因此用现在分词作定语。英语中有些名词如message， letter， book， notice， report， sign等，其后必须用现在分词而不能用不定式作定语，用来说明该名词的具体内容。若用that引导从句则是同位语从句。
6. The popularity of the film Jurassic Park， in which a scientist clones several different kinds of extinct dinosaurs， proves how interested ordinary people are in the subject. 电影侏罗纪公园的受欢迎证实了普通人对这一话题是多么感兴趣，在该电影中一位科学家克隆了几种不同的绝种恐龙。（P.15）
「考点」 本句是一个复合句，in which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“the film”；how引导宾语从句，作prove的宾语。
www.kgf8.com
「考例」 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger. （05，广东）
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
「解析」 答案A.题意为：很多看过这部电影的人，当回想到人被老虎吃掉的情景时，就不敢去森林了。本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。“people were eaten by the tiger”是定语从句，先行词the scenes在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种场景中”，所以选A. 7. Based on what we know now， you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10，000 years. 就我们现在所知，你不可能克隆那些已经绝种了一万年以上的动物。（P.16）
「点拨」 Based on what we know now是过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语一般和句子的主语相一致。
「考例」 _____ by a greater demand for vegetables， farmers have built more green houses.（07，浙江）
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
「解析」 答案A.题意为：由于受到更大的蔬菜量需求的推动，农民修建了更多的温室。根据by，应用被动，排除C和D.根据后边的完成时态，驱动力已经有了，不是正在推动，故选A.
Phrases
1. 「原句再现」 Is it in favour of cloning or against it？（P.12）
「点拨」 in favour of 是固定短语，意思为：赞同，支持；等同于approve of.如：As to education， most specialists are in favour of further reform. 关于教育问题，多数专家支持做进一步改革。
「拓展」 do a favour for sb. / do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙与in favour of 结构相同的短语有：in praise of 表扬；in honor of /in memory of纪念；in case of 如果，假使；in charge of 掌管；in possession of 拥有；in consequence of 由于，作为……的结果「小试」 用上述短语填空。
（1）All his family are _____________ his decision to work in western area after graduation.（2）While reading， _____________ coming across new words， you‘d better guess their meanings rather than refer to the dictionary.（3）Mary told me that she was _____________ some lovely jewels.（4）They had to move to another city _____________ the typhoon.
Key： （1） in favour of （2） in case of （3） in possession of （4） in consequence of
2. 「原句再现」 You might find this hard at first but it pays off when you come to speak. （P.18）
「点拨」 pay off 意为“偿清（欠款），付清（工资），得到回报，取得成功”。
「拓展」 pay for付款； pay back偿还（未必还清），报答； pay a visit to 拜访； pay attention to 注意「小试」 用适当的介词填空。
（1） Scientists claim a bid to increase production of crops by hybridizing has paid ________.（2） The supermarket ________ which he had ever paid a visit， was burnt to the ground.（3） How can I pay you ________ for all your kindness？
（4） Well， after these years， we‘ve at last paid ________ all our debts.
Key： （1） off （2） to （3） back （4） off
Forbid
观察下面的例句，注意forbid一词在句中的意义和用法：1. Mother forbade me to get addicted to football when I was in senior middle school. 在我高中时期，母亲不许我踢球成瘾。
2. Their religion forbids the eating of pork. 他们信仰的宗教禁止吃猪肉。
保存 ｜
打印 ｜
关闭
