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高考英语单选陷阱:思维定势型

[02-16 15:34:42]   来源:http://www.kgf8.com  高三英语单项选择   阅读:8218

概要:We all knew nothing about _____ he was a thief.A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that答案为D。 www.kgf8.com 9.是will they还是they will“When _____ get married?” “When _____ get married hasn't been made public.”A. they will, will they B. will they, they willC. they will, they will D. will they, will they此题容易误选D,认为when后应用疑问句语序。其实此题应选B,第二个when是用以引导主语从句的连接副词,其后要用陈述句语序。又如:“Wh

高考英语单选陷阱:思维定势型,标签:高三英语单项选择大全,高三学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com
We all knew nothing about _____ he was a thief.
  A. that     B. which     C. what     D. the fact that
  答案为D。 www.kgf8.com
9.是will they还是they will
  “When _____ get married?”
 “When _____ get married hasn't been made public.”
  A. they will, will they    B. will they, they will
C. they will, they will D. will they, will they
  此题容易误选D,认为when后应用疑问句语序。其实此题应选B,第二个when是用以引导主语从句的连接副词,其后要用陈述句语序。又如:“When will he leave?” “When he will leave is not decided.”“他什么时候离开?”“他什么时候离开还没有定。”“Where shall we go to work?” “Where we shall go to work is not known.”“我们要去什么地方工作?” “我们要去什么地方工作现在还不知道。”

10. ...ran as fast as he could后接动词的什么形式?
  That day Mr. Smith got up late, so he ran as fast as he could _____ the early bus.
  A. catch    B. to catch    C. catching     D. caught
  此题容易误选A,认为情态动词后只能接动词原形。但是,错了,正确的答案是B。其实情态动词could后本来有动词原形run,只是被省略了,即此句的完整形式应是...so he ran as fast as he could run to catch the early bus,其中的不定式to catch the early bus为目的状语。
  (1) My parents did what they could _____ my aunt and uncle.
  A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
  (2) He read what he could _____ his knowledge.
  A. widen B. to widen C. widening D. widened
  以上两题均选B,即选不定式,且此不定式为目的状语。但是,同学们若据此形成思维定势,也会落入陷阱。为此,请再看两题:
  (1) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.
  A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
  此题的最佳答案不是B,而是C,其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语,即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是,如果选B,将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢?不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”,而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”,换句话说,将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因,下面一题也应选hoping:
  He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college.
  A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
  (2) He spent every minute he could _____foreign languages.
  A. study     B. to study     C. studying     D. studied
  此题也应选C,但是,它与上面选现在分词hoping表伴随有所不同,此题的studying 其实与其前的动词spend有关,即套用的是“spend +时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth”这一句型。

11.填as还是填it?
  _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
  A. It  B. As   C. That  D. What
  此题很容易误选A,认为此处应填一个形式主语,况且It is (well) known to ...也是一个常用句型,读起来也很上口,但是选A错了。同学们仔细想想看,假若选A,横线处填一个形式主语(it),那么其后就应有一个真正的主语,但事实上没有。但是若将句中的逗号改成that,则只能选A,因为这样一来,that便成为一个引导主语从句的引导词。此题的最佳答案是B,as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,可置于主句前(常译为“正如”)或主句后(常译为“这一点”),句意为“正如大家所知,月球每月绕地球转一周”。 www.kgf8.com
12. 这里用that is why 还是which is why?
  He is always really rude, _____ is why people tend to avoid him.
  A. that   B. it  C. this   D . which
  此题容易误选 A,因为 that's why ... 是一个常用表达,同学们极易受此影响而选错,
当然若此句的横线前有连词 and 或将其前的逗号改为分号,则完全可选that(分别构成并

句和两个独立的简单句)。此题的最佳答案是 D,句子后半部分为一个非限制性定语从句,
which 指 He is always really rude。 另外请比较以下两题(注意连词的有无)。

  (1) He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money. 
  A. whom B. them C. which D. who
  (2) He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money.
  A. whom     B. them   C. which  

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