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反意疑问句:从此不再是问题!

[10-19 22:43:54]   来源:http://www.kgf8.com  初三英语学习方法   阅读:8627

概要:对反意疑问句说“No problem”反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后、对所陈述的事实或观点提出疑问的一种简短句。使用这一句型时应遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。1.当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, nobody, each等表示人的不定代词时,附加问句的主语用they。如:Each of the students went there, didn’t he?/didn’t they? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,附加问句的主语用it。如:Something has gone wrong, hasn’t it?3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加问句的主语应分别用it 或they。如:This is the third time this week that he has had to stud

反意疑问句:从此不再是问题!,标签:九年级英语学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com

对反意疑问句说“No problem”

反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后、对所陈述的事实或观点提出疑问的一种简短句。使用这一句型时应遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。
1.当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, nobody, each等表示人的不定代词时,附加问句的主语用they。如:
Each of the students went there, didn’t he?/didn’t they?
2.当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,附加问句的主语用it。如:
Something has gone wrong, hasn’t it?
3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加问句的主语应分别用it 或they。如:
This is the third time this week that he has had to study late, isn’t it?
Those are the presents for the children, aren’t they?
4.当陈述部分的主语为短语或句子时,附加问句的主语用it。如:
Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?
5.当陈述部分如果是there be 结构或是there live, there used to be, there seem等结构时,附加问句仍用there,谓语则采用与陈述部分谓语相对应的助动词。如:
There is something wrong with the car, isn’t there?
6.当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问句的结构有以下三种:
(1)当陈述部分是否定的祈使句时,问句部分可用will you,有时也可用can you。如:
Don’t make a noise, will you? /can you?
(2)当陈述部分为肯定的祈使句时,问句部分可用will you,也可用won’t you。如:
Try it on, will you? /won’t you?
(3)当遇到以Let’s 开头的祈使句时,问句部分可用shall we;当遇到以Let us或Let me等开头的祈使句时,问句部分一般要用will you。如:
Let’s go skating, shall we?
Let me/him try it again, will you?
7.当陈述句是一个主从复合句时,附加问句的主谓语形式应与主句保持一致。如:
You don’t know when the building will be completed, do you?
8.当陈述部分是I/We don’t think (suppose, believe, expect, imaging 等) +宾语从句结构时,附加问句的主谓语要与宾语从句保持一致,而且要注意陈述句的否定转移现象。如:
I don’t think the plan is perfect, is it?
We suppose you know it, don’t you?
9.当陈述句中含有no, nothing, nobody, never, hardly, seldom, few, little 等否定词时,附加问句一般采用肯定形式;当陈述部分使用了带否定词缀(前缀或后缀)的词时,附加问句则可采用否定式。如:
You dislike coffee, don’t you?
He saw nobody, did he?
There are few people in the room, are there?
10.当陈述部分是并列句时,问句部分应与最邻近的分句的主谓语保持一致。如:
He is a teacher but his wife is an engineer, isn’t she?
 


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