初中英语知识要点(1)

概要：1.问职业：What be + 主语？= What does /do +主语+do?eg. He is a teacher.（提问）______ _____ he _____?2.It’s nice talking to you.与你谈话真高兴。△3.表方式的短语1)on foot 2)by + 交通名词单数（无冠词）= in / on a (the; 物主代词；名词所有格)eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改错) _____________must: 个人主观上认为“必须”（无时态变化）4. have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不” （存在各种时态）eg. 1) I _________ stop on the way because of the rain.2) I ______ stop because I’m a little tired.△5

初中英语知识要点(1),标签：九年级英语学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com

1.问职业：
What be + 主语？= What does /do +主语+do?
eg. He is a teacher.（提问）
______ _____ he _____?
2.It’s nice talking to you.与你谈话真高兴。
△3.表方式的短语
1)on foot
2)by + 交通名词单数（无冠词）
= in / on a (the; 物主代词；名词所有格)
eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car
2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改错) _____________
must: 个人主观上认为“必须”（无时态变化）
4. have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不” （存在各种时态）
eg. 1) I _________ stop on the way because of the rain.
2) I ______ stop because I’m a little tired.
△5.提建议
Shall we… ? 答 肯定：Good idea / OK /
Let’s … All right
Why not… ? 语 否定：No, let’s…
肯定：Certainly/ Yes, please/
另外还可回答为 Yes, I think so/ I’d love to
否定：No,I don’t think so /
I’m afraid not.
put on强调“穿”的动作：穿上，戴上 后接
△6.. wear是 put on 之后的结果：穿着 “衣服”
= be in 名词
dress sb: 给某人穿衣
eg. 1)You’d better ____ more clothes when you go out. It’s cold outside.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
2)The boy can ________ himself now.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today.
A. is on B. is in C. is putting on
△7.在具体的某楼前用 on
eg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.
△8.How do you like… ? 你觉得……怎么样？
= What do you think of … ?
eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？
9.a little = a bit
但注意：1) a little+名词 = a bit of + 名词 )
eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass.
2) not a little = very
not a bit = not at all
△10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名
very : a very + 形 + 名
eg. This is a very interesting book.
= This is quite an interesting book.

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11.in a hurry: 匆忙地
eg.1)He is in a hurry all day.
2)She went to school in a hurry.
另外：hurry to … = go to … in a hurry
12. marry sb = be married to sb.与某人结婚
get married = be married 已婚；结婚
（但get married是“短命”动词，要指“结婚多久”应用be married）
eg. 1)She married with a doctor (找错) ______
2)She has got married for ten years (找错) __________
△13. leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地
forget sth : 忘记某事
eg. 1)He ______ the driver’s license yesterday.
2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now.
△14.感叹句
1）What (a, an) + 形 + 名（+主 + 谓）！
(注：但名词为不可数、复数时，则不用a / an)
2）How + 形 / 副 （ + 主 + 谓）！
eg.1)________ bad weather!
2)______ hard they are working!
3)______ good girl she is!
4)_____ beautiful flowers they are!
“雨大，雪大”heavy---heavily/ hard
△15.“风大” strong ---strongly
“太阳大”bright---brightly
注意以上词的形、副区别
eg. 1)There was a __________ rain yesterday.
2)It blew ________ last night.
3)The sun is shining ___________.
4)Look! It’s raining __________.
5)What a ___________ wind!
how long: 多长时间（问时间段）
△16. how often: 多久一次（问频率）
how soon = when: 何时（问将来时间）
eg.1)--________ does he go home?
-- Once a week.
2)--________ were you away from school last year? --Less than a week.
3)--________ will he come back?
--In two days.

eg. 1)I didn’t go to the cinema. _____ I went to the library yesterday.
2)We would like to stay at school _______ going to the cinema today.

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△18.so 句型
so + be(助、情) + 主语：“也如此”
so + 主语 + be(助、情)：“的确如此”
eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she.
昨晚我看了电视，她也看了。
2)I watch TV every day, and so does he.
我每天看电视，他也如此。
3)I can swim, so I can.
我会游泳，真的是这样。
注意：表示“也不如此”用neither / nor
eg. I didn’t watch TV last night, neither did she
△19.指路与问路
问路
1)Excuse me. Could you tell me …
how I can get to ….
how to get to …
the way to …
2)Excuse me. Which is the way to…
指路
1)Go down / up / along this road and…
go还可替换为walk

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