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初中英语典型错误总汇02

[10-19 22:43:03]   来源:http://www.kgf8.com  初三英语学习方法   阅读:8889

概要: ■这双鞋不相配,一只大,一只小。 误:These shoes do not match; one is large and another is small. 正:These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small. 析:表示两者当中的另一个,要用 the other,不用another. ■今天下午我打过电话,但没人接听。 误:I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody received. 正:I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody answered. 析:表示接电话,英语习惯用动词 answer.顺便说一句,听见门铃或敲门声去开门,习惯上也用动词 answer.如:I knocked at the door but no one answered. 我敲了敲门,但没有人来开门。 ■为什么不给她送些花呢? 误:Why not give her any flo

初中英语典型错误总汇02,标签:九年级英语学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com

    ■这双鞋不相配,一只大,一只小。

    误:These shoes do not match; one is large and another is small.

    正:These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small.

    析:表示两者当中的另一个,要用 the other,不用another.

    ■今天下午我打过电话,但没人接听。

    误:I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody received.

    正:I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody answered.

    析:表示接电话,英语习惯用动词 answer.顺便说一句,听见门铃或敲门声去开门,习惯上也用动词 answer.如:I knocked at the door but no one answered. 我敲了敲门,但没有人来开门。

    ■为什么不给她送些花呢?

    误:Why not give her any flowers?

    正:Why not give her some flowers?

    析:在表示请求或邀请的疑问句中,一般要用some,而不用any.又如:Would you like some bananas? 吃香蕉吗?

    ■不久天空中出现了星星。

    误:Soon the stars were appeared in the sky.

    误:Soon the sky appeared the stars.

    正:Soon the stars appeared in the sky.

    析:appear(出现)是不及物动词,因此其后不能有宾语,也不能用于被      动语态。

    ■她离开时,她的丈夫还在睡熟。

    误:Her husband was very asleep when she left.

    正:Her husband was fast [sound] asleep when she left.

    析:要表示“睡得很熟”,asleep 不能用 very 修饰,可用 fast或 sound 来修饰。类似地还有:He‘s in a sound sleep. 他睡得很香。

    ■他十分关心他的汽车。

    误:He gives all his attentions to his car.

    正:He gives all his attention to his car.

    析:attention(注意)是不可数名词,不能用复数形式,也不能与不定冠词连用。 www.kgf8.com

    ■你的工作不好,但我的工作更糟。

    误:Your work is bad, but mine is more bad.

    正:Your work is bad, but mine is worse.

    析:bad(坏的)的比较等级为不规则变化,即 worse, worst.使用时不要按汉语意思使用 more bad这样的表达形式。

    ■因为下雨,所以我们只好呆在家里。

    误:Because it was raining, so we had to stay at home.

    正:Because it was raining, we had to stay at home.

    正:It was raining, so we had to stay at home.

    析:because(因为)是从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句;而so(所      以)是并列连词,用以连接并列句。 两者不可同用在一个句子中,改正的办法是:任意去掉其中的一个。

    ■他还是孩子时就开始喜欢诗歌。

    误:He became to like poetry when he was a boy.

    正:He began to like poetry when he was a boy.

    析:表示开始做某事,英语可用begin [start] to do sth.become 后习惯上不接不定式。(from www.kgf8.com)

    ■躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。

    误:It is a bad habit to read on bed.

    正:It is a bad habit to read in bed.

    正:It is a bad habit to read on a [the] bed.

    析:表示“在床上”,用介词 on 或 in 均可,但用 on 时 bed 前应有冠词,用 in 时 bed 前没有冠词。 但是若是指某一张具体的床,则也可能用两者,如:in [on] that bed (在那张床上),in [on] the same bed(在同一张床上)等。另外,有时要暗示人身上盖有东西,也可能用 in the bed.

    ■我们信任我们的老板。

    误:We believe our boss.

    正:We believe in our boss.

    析:believe sb 指“相信某人说的话”,believe in sb指“相信某人的为人”或“信任某人”。又如:I can believe him, but I can not believe in him. 我相信他说的话是真的,但是不相信他的为人。

    ■铃还没响,同学们就走了出去。

    误:The students went out before the bell didn‘t ring.

    正:The students went out before the bell rang.

    析:before 表示“在……之前”,before the bell rang指的就是“在铃响之前”,既然是铃响之前,当然就是铃还没响。也就是说汉语的否定意味已包含在 before 当中,所以该从句不再用否定式。


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