初中英语语法精讲大全(3)

概要：There be的学习：一般形式：There is(are) + 某物或某人在某地(意思是某地有某物或者某人)注 意：be动词要与后面所跟的名词的单复数相一致肯定形式：There is a house in the picture.There are some birds in the tree.否定形式：There isn't a house in the picture.There isn't any water in the bottle.There aren't any factories in the city.疑问形式及其回答：Is there a boy under the tree?Yes, there is.No, there isn't.复数形式：Are there any bananas on the tree?Yes, there are(some).No, there aren't(any).学习there be句型注意：一、表示某处有某人或某物的结构只表示客观存在的东西，不表示某人拥有某物。例 句：

初中英语语法精讲大全(3),标签：九年级英语语法,http://www.kgf8.com

　　There be的学习：

　　一般形式：There is(are) + 某物或某人在某地(意思是某地有某物或者某人)

　　注 意：be动词要与后面所跟的名词的单复数相一致

　　肯定形式：There is a house in the picture.

　　There are some birds in the tree.

　　否定形式：There isn't a house in the picture.

　　There isn't any water in the bottle.

　　There aren't any factories in the city.

　　疑问形式及其回答：Is there a boy under the tree?

　　Yes, there is.

　　No, there isn't.

　　复数形式：Are there any bananas on the tree?

　　Yes, there are(some).

　　No, there aren't(any).

　　学习there be句型注意：

　　一、表示某处有某人或某物的结构只表示客观存在的东西，不表示某人拥有某物。

　　例 句：There are five pictures on the wall.

　　这句中表示的是客观存在

　　I have five pictures.

　　这句表示某人拥有某东西，在汉语里都译成有。

　　二、区分there be的现在完成时与动词be的现在完成时的两种形式

　　例 句：There has been a picture on the wall for a long time.

　　这是there be的现在完成时

　　The picture has been on the wall for a long time.

　　这是动词be的现在完成时

　　三、there be后面跟两个或两个以上的名词时，be的单复数要与靠近的名词相一致;肯定句中用and 来连结，否定句中用or 来连结。

　　例 句：There is an apple and some tomatoes on the table.

　　There are two balls and a box under the table.

　　肯定形式是用and 来连结的

　　例 句：There isn't a desk or chairs in the classroom.

　　There aren't any pictures or a map on the wall.

　　否定形式是用or来连结的。

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